Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
// Create header and specify header title for the first page.
builder.MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType.HeaderPrimary);
builder.Write("Aspose.Words Header");
// Create footer for pages other than first and specify Footer text.
builder.MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType.FooterPrimary);
builder.Write("Aspose.Words Footer");
// Save the resulting document.
doc.Save("ChangeHeadersAndFooters.docx");

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using System.Collections.Generic;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
using NUnit.Framework;

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public void ChangeOrReplaceHeaderAndFooterFeature()
{
// Replace header in target document with header of source document.
using (WordprocessingDocument document =
  ArtifactsDir + "Change or replace header and footer - OpenXML.docx",
    WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
  {
    // Get the main document part
    MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;
    // Delete the existing header and footer parts
    mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
    mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);
    // Create a new header and footer part
    HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
    FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();
    // Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
    string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
    string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);
    GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);
    GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);
    // Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
    IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();
    foreach (var section in sections)
    {
        // Delete existing references to headers and footers
        section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
        section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();
        // Create the new header and footer reference node
        section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
        section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
    }
  }
}
private void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
{
  Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc",   "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
  header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
  Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
  ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
  ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };
  paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
  Run run1 = new Run();
  Text text1 = new Text();
  text1.Text = "Header";
  run1.Append(text1);
  paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
  paragraph1.Append(run1);
  header1.Append(paragraph1);
  part.Header = header1;
}
public static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
{
  Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
  footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
  Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
  ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
  ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };
  paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
  Run run1 = new Run();
  Text text1 = new Text();
  text1.Text = "Footer";
  run1.Append(text1);
  paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
  paragraph1.Append(run1);
  footer1.Append(paragraph1);
  part.Footer = footer1;
}

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