Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
Comment comment = new Comment(doc);
// Insert some text into the comment.
Paragraph commentParagraph = new Paragraph(doc);
commentParagraph.AppendChild(new Run(doc, "This is comment!!!"));
comment.AppendChild(commentParagraph);
// Create a "CommentRangeStart" and "CommentRangeEnd".
int commentId = 0;
CommentRangeStart start = new CommentRangeStart(doc, commentId);
CommentRangeEnd end = new CommentRangeEnd(doc, commentId);
builder.Write("This text is before the comment. ");
// Insert comment and comment range start.
builder.InsertNode(comment);
builder.InsertNode(start);
// Insert some more text.
builder.Write("This text is commented. ");
// Insert end of comment range.
builder.InsertNode(end);
builder.Write("This text is after the comment.");
doc.Save(ArtifactsDir + "Insert a comment - Aspose.Words.docx");

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public void InsertACommentFeature()
{
	using (WordprocessingDocument document =
		WordprocessingDocument.Create(ArtifactsDir + "Insert a comment - OpenXML.docx",
			WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
	{
		// Locate the first paragraph in the document.
		Paragraph firstParagraph =
			document.MainDocumentPart.Document.Descendants<Paragraph>().First();
		Comments comments;
		string id = "0";
		// Verify that the document contains a 
		// WordProcessingCommentsPart part; if not, add a new one.
		if (document.MainDocumentPart.GetPartsOfType<WordprocessingCommentsPart>().Any())
		{
			comments =
				document.MainDocumentPart.WordprocessingCommentsPart.Comments;
			if (comments.HasChildren)
				// Obtain an unused ID.
				id = comments.Descendants<Comment>().Select(e => e.Id.Value).Max();
			}
			else
			{
				// No "WordprocessingCommentsPart" part exists, so add one to the package.
				WordprocessingCommentsPart commentPart =
					document.MainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<WordprocessingCommentsPart>();
				commentPart.Comments = new Comments();
				comments = commentPart.Comments;
			}
			// Compose a new Comment and add it to the Comments part.
			Paragraph p = new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("This is my comment.")));
			Comment cmt = new Comment
			{
				Id = id,
				Author = "author",
				Initials = "initials",
				Date = DateTime.Now
			};
			cmt.AppendChild(p);
			comments.AppendChild(cmt);
			comments.Save();
			// Specify the text range for the Comment. 
			// Insert the new CommentRangeStart before the first run of paragraph.
			firstParagraph.InsertBefore(new CommentRangeStart {Id = id}, firstParagraph.GetFirstChild<Run>());
			// Insert the new CommentRangeEnd after last run of paragraph.
			var cmtEnd = firstParagraph.InsertAfter(new CommentRangeEnd {Id = id},
			firstParagraph.Elements<Run>().Last());
			// Compose a run with CommentReference and insert it.
			firstParagraph.InsertAfter(new Run(new CommentReference {Id = id}), cmtEnd);
	}
}

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